History for upsc ias buddhism and jainism lecture 5. Jainism believes in karma, reincarnation and in avoiding violence. Upsc mains philosophy optional syllabus is available for download as pdf. Buddhism was divided into two sects namely mahayan and hinayan. Mahavira and buddha were contemporaries and there was much in common between buddhism and jainism. If we see the previous year papers of upsc and other pcspsc exams, we find there are many questions are asked from these topics. Hindi buddhism and jainism for upsc examination unacademy choose goal. Complete buddhism and jainism mcq with explaination youtube.
D, asm, tte, food sub inspector, wb police, gram panchayat, postal assistant, agriculture, court, psc, lic, cmat and all other state level public service commission exams. Jainism and buddhism during the vedic period, people who reacted against the rigid social hierarchy and against the religious monopoly of the brahmins would withdraw into the forests where they pursued salvation through yoga spiritual and mental discipline, special diets, or meditation. Upsc pre knocking at the door practice before the d day. Buddhism proved more adaptable to circumstances as compared to jainism. Jainism is also a polytheistic religion and its goals are based on nonviolence and liberation the soul. In this course, rakesh will be discussing two religions namely buddism and jainism and their rise and teachings. Jainism and buddhism arose to suit the needs of a changing society, patronized by an emerging class and left an indelible mark on indias culture, architecture, philosophy and way of living. G c leong certificate physical and human geography book pdf. Jainism created eras before buddhism but invigorated by mahavira, the 24th tirthankar of jainism. Buddhism in ancient history of india life of gautama buddha.
His birthplace is lumbini, a little territory of kapilvastu in the contemporary day of nepal. Both buddhism and jainism originated in asia among the people of ancient india, a country much larger than it is today. Nov 03, 2018 causes for the growth of buddhism and jainism the primary cause for the rise of jainism and buddhism was the religious unrest in india in the 6th century b. Ncert texts are a must read for every upsc aspirant and are available for free download from ncert. Oct 31, 2017 this video will serve you better for upsc, ias, ssc cgl, nda, cds and other school exams.
Download pdf here the table below lists a few important articles in continuation with the topic above as part of our series on ncert ancient indian history notes for upsc 2020. Buddhism believes in the universality of karma, which is a result of ones action. The vedic rituals were expensive and the sacrifices. Stressed on equality but did not reject the caste system, unlike buddhism. These religions also found their influence in neighboring countries and helped india expand its footprint in these regions, paving way for a cultural.
In this article, we will be dealing with the important points filtered out from ncert school text for standard 6 history. We have already posted about the major kingdoms and tribals societies in medieval india. Learn about the comparison between jainism and buddhism. There is a greater chance asking questions based on the topic jainism and buddhism. May 28, 2016 jainism originated centuries before buddhism but was revived only by mahavira. Buddhism is a polytheistic religion and its main goal is to gain enlightenment. Analyzing ias exam pattern, it is evident that candidates should have clear understanding concepts and this is possible through daily ias preparation. Chapter14 jainism and buddhism revision or short notes arora ias causes of origin. Divided the teachings of buddha into two pitakasvinaya pitaka and sutta pitaka. Jainism does not condemn the varna system while buddhism does. This lesson briefly covers the history and philosophy of jainism and buddhism. All the religious texts were in sanskrit, which was not understandable to the masses. This article talks about the rise and spread of jainism in ancient india.
That is why buddha is also known as sakyamuni he died at 80 years of age in 486 bc at kushinagar near gorakhpur in uttar pradesh. However, buddhism endorsed the doctrine of the law of karma and upheld the belief in rebirths of the embodied skandhas and the inevitability of suffering in the very existence of beings. Here we have provided ancient history quizzes based on the jainism and buddhism topic, one of the most asked topics of history in ias prelims exam and ssc cgl. To assist you himalai ias coaching is come up with upsc subject wise most.
May 03, 2017 ancient history quizzes given in this article are completely based on the upsc ias exam syllabus. D, asm, tte, food sub inspector, wb police, gram panchayat, postal assistant, agriculture, court, psc, lic, cmat and all other state level public service. Ncert notes on important topics for the upsc civil services exam. In the sixth century bc, india witnessed the rise of two new religions jainism and buddhism. Buddhism vs jainism difference and comparison diffen. Almost every upsc topper has repeated the importance of reading ncert school texts. At vaishali, in 383 bc under sabakami king was kalasoka. Crash course hinduism, jainism, buddhism ancient history. At the same time it also important to do study from the authentic sources considered for the ias exam. Jainism and buddhism had largest number of followers among the mercantile class. This unit deals with the religious belief systems and philosophies of jainism and buddhism. The complex rituals and sacrifices advocated in the later vedic period were not acceptable to the common people. Nonviolence followed in action, thought, and speech is the highest morale in jainism. May 30, 2016 many of the greeks, kushanas and shakas embraced buddhism rather than hinduism because a buddhism was in the ascendant at that time b they had renounced the policy of.
History for upsc ias buddhism and jainism lecture 5 youtube. Neo ias, is a premier coaching institute for ias,ips,ifs, upsc civil services examination preparation, we are leading ias coaching institute in kochi, trivandrum of kerala state ancient india gs1 buddhism and jainism part2 best and top ias coaching institute in kochi, trivandrum, kerala. The great chronicle of buddhas, volume one, part two pdf 1st ed. Buddhahood is the condition of flawless illumination achieved by a buddha. As a result of a revolt against the supremacy of brahmanical priests, several new schools of philosophy, which opposed brahmanism, were developed and led by the kshatriyas of the royal families of magadh, who later helped in the propagation of jainism and buddhism. Buddhism prescribes a middle path while jainism advocates its followers to live the life of complete austerity. Jainism in india ancient history of india notes for.
Jainism and buddhism it is very difficult to find out the most suitable practice questions for ias exam which follows the pattern of upsc ias exam. In india, the republican institutions were strong in the 6th century b. Frontier ias provides online coaching for ias pcs ras hcs, thus enhancing quality education. After reading this unit you should be able to a explain the social, political and economic background ofthe emergence of jainism and buddhism in india a describe the basic teaching of jainism a explain the growth and development of jainism in india. This religion is one of the oldest and there are no evidences of its origin. Complete buddhism and jainism mcq with explaination. This video is amazingbut pdf is useful to remember later.
The ancient origins of both religions lie in hinduism, yet. Vardhana mahavira was the 24th tirthankara a great teacher and is said to have propounded jainism. Buddhism founded by gautama buddha sakyamuni known originally as siddhartha. Second, they preached the gospel of nonviolence, which would put an end to wars between different kingdoms and consequently promote trade and commerce.
Both buddhism and jainism were atheistic creeds in the beginning. It also talks about the architecture of ancient temples and stupas. These are texts which help to build the fundamentals. At rajgriha, in 483 bc under the chairmanship of mehakassaapa king was ajatshatru. Compare and contrast the tenets of buddhism and jainism. Kshatriya reaction against the domination of the brahmanas, who claimed various privileges, was one of the causes of the origin of new religions.
First, jainism and buddhism in the initial stage did not attach any importance to the existing varna system. This is a very important questions for civil services exam. Following the death of the gauthama buddha, several assemblies were convened to settle doctrinal disputes and to recite buddhist texts. Prelims, mains, daily newspaper analysis, current affairs for upsc, gs for upsc, sociology upsc, political science upsc, mains test. Buddhism and jainism history notes for upsc examination.
Download upsc mains philosophy optional syllabus pdf. Mahavira had organised the sangha to spread his teachings, much like buddhism. The rise of jainism in india was a result of a mixture these factors. The primary reason for the rise of these religions was the religious unrest at that time in the country. It believes in the heavenliness of buddha and idol worship of buddha and bodhisattvas embodying buddha nature. The jains are devotees of specific abstainers who found wisdom and who talked on a principle which has an undertaking of a wonderful ordinary happiness of endless deliverance. Jainism recognised the existence of god while buddhism did not. Jainism is an ancient religion that is rooted in the philosophy that teaches.
Jainism and buddhism revision or short notes arora ias causes of origin. History topics covering jainism and buddhism jainism had 24 tirthankars, 1st was rishabdev, 23rd parshvanath. Buddhism is centered upon the life and teachings of gautama buddha, whereas jainism is centered on the life and teachings of mahavira. Get ready for upsc civil services preliminary exam 2020 with insights insta 75 days revision plan. Person born in upper lower varna as consequence of sins committed virtues acqd in previous birth jainism aims at attainment of freedom from worldly bonds. The term mahayana is a sanskrit word which literally means great vehicle. Buddhism and jainism evince a shared belief in the existence of geographical regions beyond the parameters of bharatavarsha, access to which could not be gained by ordinary human beings. Buddhism is a philosophy or can be referred as an aesthetic religion that was founded by siddhartha gautama. Upsc ias history questions buddhism and jainism frontier ias. Indian history notes ncert texts are a must read for every upsc aspirant and are available for free download from ncert. Chandragupta maurya, kharavela of kalinga and the royal dynasties of south india such as the gangas, the kadambas, the chalukyas and the rashtrakutas patronized jainism. Vardhaman mahavir triratnas of mahavir buddhism buddhist chaityas are places of worship. Frontier ias coaching centers provides upsc hcs ras coaching,study material notes. In practice, jainism remained closer to hinduism than buddhism.
Mahavira organised the sangha to spread his teachings. Many of these view points are also found in the major upanishads. Jainism and buddhism history study materials exams daily. The tenets of jainism and facts about mahavira are important for ias exam as it makes significant part of indian ancient history and indian culture. In this post lets see in detail the devotional paths followed by people during the medieval period bhakitsm, sufism, and sikhism. Dec 26, 2017 history for upsc ias buddhism and jainism lecture 5. Buddhism and jainism, buddhism, jainism, the buddha, buddhism after buddha, buddhist literature, decline of buddhism, jainism, teachings of mahavira, jain councils, ancient india history notes upsc, history optional subject notes upsc, ancient india history notes ias, history optional subject notes ias. Ancient history quizzes given in this article are completely based on the upsc ias exam syllabus. Buddhism and jainism for upscias preparation unacademy. Ancient india gs1 buddhism and jainism part2 best and. Jainism attached utmost imp to ahimsa noninjury to living beings recog existence of gods but kept lower than mahavir did not condemn varna sys like buddhism did theory of karma. Read the article to get insights into buddhism and jainism and get all the important facts learned.
Gautam buddha started buddhism and is acknowledged as supreme buddha. History buddhism and jainism mcqs for upsc ias exam. The founder of buddhism was gautam buddha, was born as siddhartha. Hinduism, buddhism and jainism ncert ncert texts are a must read for every upsc aspirant and are available for free download from ncert. This article talks about the rise and spread of buddhism in ancient india.
Karakandu, a pratyekabuddha in both jainism and buddhism, is a rare personality that is shared between jainism and buddhism. Great thinkers like buddha, mahavira, heraclitus, zoroaster, confucius and lao tse lived and preached their ideas in this century. The founder of buddhism was gautam buddha, was born as siddhartha siddhartha was born in 566 bc at lumbini now falls in territory of nepal in the sakya clan of kshatriya. Buddhism and jainism originated from the prevailing pessimism of the time and both the creeds had some common points. Jainism and buddhism can, in fact, play a pivotal role for the protection of the. Jainism and buddhism mcq download all pdf ebooks click here buddhism and jainism were atheistic creeds in the beginning. Siddhartha was born in 566 bc at lumbini now falls in territory of nepal in the sakya clan of. Therefore, conflicts between jainism and hinduism were. This post will help readers to memorize the details of each buddhist council, much faster.
This video will serve you better for upsc, ias, ssc cgl, nda, cds and other school exams. These notes will also be useful for other competitive exams like banking po, ssc, state civil services exams and so on. Polity mind map arora ias latest one 20202021 session for upsc or other state govt exam. Causes for the growth of buddhism and jainism the primary cause for the rise of jainism and buddhism was the religious unrest in india in the 6th century b. Many of the greeks, kushanas and shakas embraced buddhism rather than hinduism because a buddhism was in the ascendant at that time b they had renounced the policy of.
Jainism also believes in the universality of karma and its effect on human beings. Brahminism vs buddhism jainism vs devotional paths bhakitsm, sufism, and sikhism brahminism based on castesystem was prominent during the medieval. Aug 27, 2017 buddhism and jainism, buddhism, jainism, the buddha, buddhism after buddha, buddhist literature, decline of buddhism, jainism, teachings of mahavira, jain councils, ancient india history notes upsc, history optional subject notes upsc, ancient india history notes ias, history optional subject notes ias. Ancient history of india lecture for upsc history of jainism, buddhism and hinduism. Hindi buddhism and jainism for upsc examination unacademy. That is why while buddhism spread all over asia and accommodated the traditions of the local populace, jainism remained confined to india alone. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. Buddhism and jainism are two ancient indian religions that developed in magadha bihar and. Because of striking resemblances between the two, certain scholars have opined that jainism owes its origin to buddhism or jainism is only a branch of buddhism.
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